Guidelines to Write Statement of the Problem in Thesis

Statement of the Problem in Thesis
For any research the first and most critical step is to define and delineate the research problem: that is, what the researcher wants to solve and what questions he/she wants to answer. In research work, a description of the problem is used as an argument that describes the issue a study is addressing. The ultimate aim of a problem statement is to turn a generic issue (something that upsets you; a perceived lack) into a specific, well-defined issue; one that can be solved through concentrated analysis and careful decision-making.

Writing a problem statement will help you better define the intent of the research project that you are proposing. Sometimes, the problem statement will also act as the basis for the introductory portion of your final document, easily drawing the reader's attention to the problems that your proposed project would tackle, and providing the reader with a succinct description of the project itself. A problem statement could be several paragraphs in length and serve as the basis for your thesis plan, or can be summarized into only a few phrases.

The problem statement will look different depending on whether you are dealing with a real-world problem in reality or a scientific theoretical question. But all comments about problems follow a similar method. Here are guidelines by thesis writing services that you can follow while writing a statement of the problem:

Keeping The Question In Perspective:
The declaration of the question will frame the research question in its basic context and provide some perspective on what is already understood. Practical research problems concentrate on the precise specifics of the situation for practical analysis:
  • Where and when is the problem?
  • Who is influencing the problem?
  • What were the attempts to solve the problem?
Theoretical research issues rely on the science, social, geographical and/or historical context for theoretical study:
  • What is already known about the problem?
  • Is the problem restricted to a given period or geographic area?
  • How was the question in the scholarly literature identified and debated?

Show Why It Counts:
The problem statement should also answer the research relevance: why is the problem solved important? This doesn't mean that you're going to have to do something revolutionary or world change. More importantly, the question is researchable, feasible and addresses a specific issue in your area. Practical research is directly applicable to a particular issue which more generally affects an individual, institution, social group or society. To make it clear why your research problem is relevant, you should ask yourself:
  • What if the problem is not solved?
  • Who will feel the aftermath?
  • Does the problem have a broader scope (for example, similar issues are present in other contexts)?
Theoretical topics often have obvious functional implications, but at times, their significance is less readily evident. To explain why the issue matters, ask:
  • How can the question be solved advance the understanding of the subject?
  • What advantages does this have for future research?
  • Does the question have any direct or indirect consequences for society?

Set Your Priorities And Targets:
Finally, the statement about the problem will frame how you plan to fix the issue in your undergraduate thesis. Your goal should not be to find a definitive solution but to look for the reasons behind the problem and propose more successful solutions for solving or recognizing it. When you answer the questions you've asked, you should have a fairly rounded statement about the issue. Create a few drafts before the description of the question is polished to the full.

Remember how your teacher probably told you about the five "W’s" who, what, where, when, and why-questions you need to answer when you write an essay. You will integrate the five W’s when you continue to write your problem statement and thoroughly answer them. You should think about: How the problem affects? What the outcome will be if the problem was not solved? Where the problem arises when the problem needs to be resolved? Why is the problem necessary to fix?

A straightforward thesis argument has the benefit that it also helps you stay on track. You should be able to create a clear connection between what you're writing and your thesis statement at any point during your writing process. If that relation is not obvious, you may need to either change your writing or rethink your statement of the thesis. During the evolution of a document, thesis statements may change; however, be sure to re-examine your description before diverting too far from your original plan.

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